Can Domestic Heating Oil Freeze?

Oil Per Litre

Many homeowners in the UK are turning to domestic heating oil to keep their homes warm and comfortable. However, for those who rely on a seasonal heating oil delivery to heat their homes, the winter months can bring concerns. Namely about whether their heating oil will freeze. The idea of  frozen fuel tanks or heating oil line is certainly not  pleasant, but can it actually happen?

In this blog post, we’ll explore the question of whether heating oil can freeze. Plus, we’ll share a selection of preventative maintenance tips to help you prevent your home heating oil from freezing.

Firstly, Can Oil Heating Pipes Freeze?

Unfortunately, heating oil pipes can freeze in cold temperatures. When the temperature drops below freezing point, it causes the oil inside the pipes to thicken and become sludgy. This makes it difficult for it to flow through the pipes. Frozen pipes caused by the cold weather can lead to pipe blockages and potential damage to the heating system.

Can Domestic Heating Oil Freeze in the UK?

While it is possible for heating oil to freeze in the UK, it’s not a common occurrence. That’s because the UK winter temperatures are usually above the freezing point of heating oil. However, in particularly cold spells, the temperature may drop low enough for the oil to freeze. This can cause problems for households that rely on a heating oil system.

At What Temperature does Heating Oil Freeze?


The heating oil freezing point can vary depending on the type of oil and its composition. However, fuel oil generally freezes at a temperature around -2°C to -5°C. In the UK, the average winter temperature is around 0°C.

If the seasonal weather is mild, there probably won’t be any cause for concern. But, there is a possibility that heating oil can freeze if the temperature drops significantly below 0°C. It is always best to take preventative measures before the temperature begins to drop. Otherwise you risk undertaking expensive repairs once it is too late.

What Are the Risks of Freezing Temperatures On Heating Oil Systems?

Freezing temperatures can have several risks on oil heating systems. The most common risk is that the heating oil can freeze. Freezing can lead to blockages in the pipes and damage to the heating system.

In addition, freezing temperatures can also cause the pipes to contract and expand, which can lead to cracks and leaks in the pipes. Cracks and leaks can result in oil leaking out of the pipes and can cause damage to the environment.

When heating oil enters soil or water, it can contaminate the surrounding environment and harm plants, animals, and ecosystems. The oil can also create an unpleasant odour and pollute the air. If the oil enters the groundwater it can pose a risk to the environment that is challenging and expensive to clean up.

How to Prevent Your Home Heating Oil From Freezing

To prevent domestic heating oil from freezing, homeowners can take several precautions, including:

  1. Check your heating oil levels regularly Make sure you have enough oil in your heating oil tank. This is particularly crucial during the winter months.
  2. Insulate your oil tank – Insulating your oil tank can help to maintain the temperature inside and prevent the oil from freezing.
  3. Use heating oil additives to prevent freezing – Heating oil additives can help to lower the freezing point of the oil. This will help prevent it from freezing in cold temperatures.
  4. Protect your oil pipes – Ensure that you properly insulate your fuel lines and protect oil pipes from freezing temperatures. Doing so can help to prevent blockages and damage to the heating system.
  5. Maintain your heating system – Regularly servicing your heating system can help you identify any potential problems early on. This is key to preventing issues  from causing damage to the system.

By taking these steps, you can help to ensure that your heating system operates efficiently and safely all-year-round. If you need more advice on how to keep your oil boiler in top condition, our experts are on hand to answer your questions. Or, you can take a look at our oil boiler problems and solutions guide or learn  how to spot oil tank issues and fix them.